Working toward a definition of “Worship” Carson engages with some current scholarship on the meaning of church gathering
New covenant worship terminology prescribes constant “worship.” [David] Peterson [in his book Engaging with God] therefore examines afresh just why the New Testament church gathers, and he concludes that the focus is on mutual edification, not on worship. Under the terms of the new covenant, worship goes on all the time, including when the people of God gather together. But mutual edification does not go on all the time; it is what takes place when Christians gather together. Edification is the best summary of what occurs in corporate singing, confession, public prayer, the ministry of the Word, and so forth.
Peterson, of course, allows that when the people of God gather together corporately, they are still worshiping. What he insists is that the distinctive element of their corporate meetings in not worship but edification. Inevitably, there are some who go farther. Observing not only how “cultic” language is used in the New Testament to refer to all of Christian life, and noting the lack of any mention of worship when the New Testament writers provide purpose clauses as to why the people of God meet together, these scholars conclude that we should stop thinking of “worship services” and meeting together “to worship” and the like. They make some good points, but a good part of their argument turns on a definition of worship that is tightly tied to cultus
If indeed, as Carson implies in this second quote, meeting together as a church is greater than simply edification, I’m curious to read further his definition of worship. Has the church become too much the “some”, distinguishing the purposes of both, making edification “for us” and worship “for God”?
Not saying that God needs edifying, or we need worshiping, but can it not be encouraging to declare the magnificence of God? Likewise, can God be glorified where his people gather to exhort one another in holiness and knowledge of the word? I don’t think Carson would disagree.
excerpt from Worship by the book, pg 24-25